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Han Xiu
Han Xiu () (672–739), courtesy name Liangshi (良士),〔''New Book of Tang'', vol. 73.()()〕 formally Viscount Wenzhong of Yiyang (宜陽文忠子), was an official of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, briefly serving as chancellor during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong. His wife was called Liu (died in 784).〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.wenwu.gov.cn/2013ywb/contents/771/38406.html )〕 He was known for his bluntness and honesty.
== Background ==
Han Xiu was born in 672, during the reign of Emperor Gaozong. His family was from the Tang Dynasty capital Chang'an and traced its ancestry to the royal house of the Warring States period state Han. It also claimed, as ancestors, a line of officials during Han Dynasty, Jin Dynasty (265-420), Northern Wei, Northern Qi, Northern Zhou, Sui Dynasty, and Tang. Han Xiu's grandfather Han Fu (韓符) served as a prefectural prefect during Tang, and Han Xiu's father Han Dazhi (韓大智) served as a census official at the eastern capital Luoyang.〔 Han Xiu's uncle Han Damin (韓大敏) was a more-known official who, during the early reign of Emperor Gaozong's wife Wu Zetian, refused to falsely implicate the official Li Xingbao (李行褒), and ultimately, when Wu Zetian executed Li Xingbao anyway, was forced to commit suicide.
Han Xiu was known for his literary abilities and knowledge, and after he passed the imperial examinations, he was made the secretary general of Taolin County (桃林, in modern Sanmenxia, Henan). During the second reign of Emperor Gaozong's and Wu Zetian's son Emperor Ruizong, Emperor Ruizong's son and crown prince Li Longji (the later Emperor Xuanzong) was personally examining a number of recommended junior officials.〔As Li Longji was crown prince from 710 to 712, this event must occurred during those years.〕 Han and Zhao Dongxi (趙冬曦) received the highest ratings, and Han was promoted to be ''Zuo Bujue'' (左補闕), a low level official at the examination bureau of government (門下省, ''Menxia Sheng''). He was subsequently made ''Zhujue Yuanwailang'' (主爵員外郎), a low level official at the ministry of civil service affairs (吏部, ''Libu''). He subsequently successively served as ''Zhongshu Sheren'' (中書舍人), a mid-level official at the legislative bureau (中書省, ''Zhongshu Sheng''); and deputy minister of rites (禮部侍郎, ''Libu Shilang''), where he was in charge of drafting imperial edicts.〔Han might have served in some of these offices during Emperor Xuanzong's reign, but his biographies in the ''Old Book of Tang'' and the ''New Book of Tang'' did not contain sufficient time references for that determination. See ''Old Book of Tang'', (vol. 98 ) and ''New Book of Tang'', (vol. 126 ).〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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